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- Time：2023/7/10 Posted：Great share internantional logistics limited
- When the general enterprise exports, the main concern in the loading process is the wrong data of the goods, the damage of the goods, and the inconsistency between the data and the customs declaration data, which will result in the customs not being able to release the goods. Therefore, before loading the container, the shipper, warehouse and freight forwarder must carefully coordinate to avoid this.
1, different shapes, different packaging of goods should not be packed together;
2. Goods that will leak dust, liquids, moisture, odors, etc. from the packaging should not be placed with other goods as far as possible. "If unavoidable, they should be separated by canvas, plastic sheeting or other material." Cheng Qiwei said.
3. Light goods are placed on top of heavier goods;
4. Goods with weak packaging strength should be placed above goods with strong packaging strength;
5. Liquid items and cleaning items should be placed under other items as much as possible;
6. For goods with sharp corners or protruding parts, it is necessary to cover them so as not to damage other goods.
There are usually three methods for on-site packaging of containerized goods:i.e. all manually packed, moved into boxes by forklift (forklift), then manually stacked, all mechanically packed, such as pallets (pallets).) The goods were stacked in boxes with a forklift.
1. In no case shall the weight of the goods in the container exceed the maximum carrying capacity of the container, i.e. the total weight of the container minus the dead weight of the container. Under normal conditions, the gross weight and deadweight will be marked on the container door.
2. The unit density of each container is fixed, so when the same kind of goods are loaded in the box, as long as you know the density of the goods, you can determine whether it is heavy or light. Cheng Qiwei said that if the density of the goods is greater than the unit density of the box, it is heavy goods, otherwise it is light goods. Timely and clear differentiation between these two different situations is very important for effective packaging.
3. When loading, the load at the bottom of the box must be balanced, especially the center of gravity of the load at one end is strictly prohibited.
4. Avoid concentrated loads. "For example, when loading heavy goods such as machinery and equipment, the bottom of the box should be covered with wooden boards and other cushioning materials to spread the load as much as possible.1330x9.8N/m for 20-foot containers and 980x9.8N/m2 for 40-foot containers.
5. When using manual loading, pay attention to whether there are loading and unloading instructions such as "not upside down","flat" and "vertical" on the package. Be sure to use the loading tools correctly, and it is forbidden to use hand hooks for bundled goods. The goods in the cases should be packed neatly and securely. For goods that are easy to loosely bind and pack fragile goods, use padding or insert plywood between the goods to prevent the goods from moving in the box.
6. When loading pallet cargo, it is necessary to accurately grasp the internal size of the container and the external dimensions of the cargo packaging, so as to calculate the number of pieces loaded, so as to minimize waste and load more goods.
7. When packing with forklift, it will be limited by the free lifting height of the machine and the height of the mast. Therefore, if conditions permit, the forklift can load two layers at a time, but there must be a certain gap between the upper and lower sides. If conditions do not permit loading two layers at a time, when loading the second layer, the lifting height of the mast shall be the first layer, taking into account the free lifting height of the forklift and the possible lifting height of the forklift mast. The height of the first layer minus the free lift height allows the second layer of cargo to be loaded on top of the third layer of cargo.
In addition, forklifts with a normal lifting capacity of 2 tons are generally used, with a free lifting height of approximately 1250px. However, there is also a forklift with a completely free lifting height. As long as the height of the box is allowed, the machine is not affected by the height of the mast, and it can easily stack two layers of goods. In addition, it should be noted that there should be a non-slip pad under the goods so that the fork can be pulled out smoothly.
Finally, it is best not to be naked, at least must be packed, do not blindly save space, causing damage to the goods. General merchandise will also be packaged. Only large machinery such as boilers and building materials are more troublesome. It must be tied tightly to prevent loosening. In fact, as long as you are careful and careful, there will be no big problem.
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